| word |
definition |
| adage | a proverb, wise saying |
| bonanza | a rich mass of ore in a mine, something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding, a source of wealth or prosperity, a very large amount, sudden profit or gain |
| churlish | lacking politeness or good manners, lacking sensitivity, difficult to work or deal with, rude |
| citadel | a fortress that overlooks and protects a city, any strong or commanding place |
| collaborate | to work with, work together |
| decree | an order having the force of law, to issue such an order, to command firmly or forcefully |
| discordant | disagreeable in sound, jarring, lacking in harmony, conflicting |
| evolve | to develop gradually, to rise to a higher level |
| excerpt | a passage taken from a book article, etc, to take such passage to quote |
| grope | to feel about hesitantly with the hands, to search blindly and uncertainly |
| hover | to float or hang suspended over, to move back and forth uncertainly over or around |
| jostle | to make or force one's way by pushing or elbowing, to bump, shove, brush against, to compete for |
| laggard | a person who moves slowly or falls behind, failing behind, slow to move, act, or respond |
| plaudits | applause, enthusiastic praise or approval |
| preclude | to make impossible, prevent, shut out |
| revert | to return go back |
| rubble | broken stone or bricks, ruins |
| servile | of or relating to a slave, behaving like or suitable for a slave or a servant, menial, lacking spirit or independence, abjectly submissive |
| vigil | a watch, especially at night, any period of watchful attention |
| wrangle | to quarrel or argue in a noisy angry way, to obtain by argument, to herd, a noisy quarrel |