| Question |
Answer |
| Endomysium | Tissue that wraps individual muscle cells
<img src="http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/Medicine/Physiology/Muscular/muscle_structure.jpg"> |
| Fascicles (fasiculi) | Bundles of individual muscle cells
<img src="http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/Medicine/Physiology/Muscular/muscle_structure.jpg"> |
| Perimysium | Tissue that wraps muscle fascicles
<img src="http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/Medicine/Physiology/Muscular/muscle_structure.jpg"> |
| Epimysium | Tissue that wraps bundles of muscle fascicles
<img src="http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/Medicine/Physiology/Muscular/muscle_structure.jpg"> |
| Prime Mover | Agonist; the muscle primarily responsible for the movement at a particular joint |
| Agonist | Prime move; the muscle primarily responsible for the movement at a particular joint |
| Anatagonist | The muscle(s) that oppose (or reverse) the movement caused by the prime mover |
| Synergist | The muscle(s) that assist the prime mover |
| Fixator | The muscle(s) that stabilize or immobilize the origin of the prime mover |
| Prime Mover | Agonist; the muscle primarily responsible for the movement at a particular joint |
| Agonist | Prime move; the muscle primarily responsible for the movement at a particular joint |
| Anatagonist | The muscle(s) that oppose (or reverse) the movement caused by the prime mover |
| Synergist | The muscle(s) that assist the prime mover |
| Fixator | The muscle(s) that stabilize or immobilize the origin of the prime mover |
| Epicranius (Frontalis + Occipitalis connected by galea aponeurotica) | Galea aponeurotica - cranial aponeurosis; middle
Frontalis - forehead
Occipitalis - back of head
<img src="http://www.physioweb.org/IMAGES/head_muscle.jpg"> |
| Risorius | Runs into Orbicularis oris horizontally
<img src="http://www.physioweb.org/IMAGES/head_muscle.jpg"> |
| Orbicularis oris | Mouth - circular muscle
<img src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/kissing-9.jpg"> |
| Orbicularis oculi | Eye - circular muscle
<img src="http://www.monmouth.com/~wstreett/FaceIT/story/wink-2.gif"> |
| Zygomaticus major | Goes down from cheek bone to mouth, above the Buccinator
<img src="http://www.gamasutra.com/features/20000414/lander_03.gif"> |
| Buccinator | Above the Risorius
<img src"http://www.waynesburg.edu/depts/ccink/musclehead/buccinator.jpg">
|
| Masseter | Jaw muscle; muscle behind Zygomaticus major going in opposite direction
<img src="http://www.justhitplay.net/illustration/large/Cranium_Left.jpg">
<img src=" |
| Temporalis | Side of head, above ear; temporal bone
<img src="http://sungag.buddhism.org/tech22pe/board/jungyun/upfile/temporalis.gif"> |
| Platysma | Long front neck muscle
<img src="http://www.physioweb.org/IMAGES/head_muscle.jpg"> |
| Sternocleidomastoid | Extends from ear to neck
<img src="http://www.physioweb.org/IMAGES/head_muscle.jpg"> |
| Scalenes | Side neck muscles attaches to clavicle
<img src="http://www.backrelief.ca/images/i_01_05_neckMuscles.gif"> |
| Pectoralis Major | Boobies!
<img src="http://serialtrainer.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/pectoralis_major.jpg"> |
| Pectoralis Minor | Extends from shoulder to ribs; behind pectoralis major
<img src="http://serialtrainer.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/pectoralis_major.jpg"> |
| Deltoid | Shoulder muscle
<img src="http://www.eorthopod.com/images/ContentImages/shoulder/shoulder_anatomy/shoulder_anatomy_muscles02.jpg" |
| Serratus anterior | Under boobies on sides; attached to ribs
<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Serratus_anterior.png"> |
| External intercostals | Under ribcage at top; above internal intercostals \\
<img src="http://www.yorkievitz.com/classsite/anatomy/thorax/images/abdomen%20and%20thorax.jpg"> |
| Internal intercostals | Under ribcage at top; under external intercostals //
<img src"http://www.yorkievitz.com/classsite/anatomy/thorax/images/abdomen%20and%20thorax.jpg"> |
| Diaphragm | Under ribcage at the bottom
<img src="http://whyfiles.org/204endurance_training/images/diaphragm.jpg"> |
| Rectus abdominis | Abs
<img src="http://www.mannen-gezondheid.com/images/buikspieren.JPG"> |
| External oblique | Sides of tummy \\ outside
<img src="http://www.mannen-gezondheid.com/images/buikspieren.JPG"> |
| Internal obliques | Sides of tummy // inside
<img src="http://www.mannen-gezondheid.com/images/buikspieren.JPG"> |
| Transverse abdominis | On side of tummy --
<img src="http://sixpackabsstomach.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/descriptionofsixpackabs.jpg"> |
| Trapezius | Back neck muscle
<img src="http://www.backrelief.ca/images/i_01_05_neckMuscles.gif"> |
| Teres Major | Under infraspinatus; above teres minor
<img src="http://www.abcbodybuilding.com/backanatomy.jpg"> |
| Teres Minor | Under teres major
<img src="http://www.abcbodybuilding.com/backanatomy.jpg" |
| Levator scapulae | Neck muscle, under trapezius
<img src="http://www.abcbodybuilding.com/backanatomy.jpg"> |
| Latissimus dorsi | Back muscles; will's wings!
<img src="http://preventdisease.com/home/muscleatlas/shtraplat.jpg"> |
| Rhomboideus major | Attached to spine and scapula; under rhomboideus minor
<img src="http://www.abcbodybuilding.com/backanatomy.jpg" |
| Rhomboideus minor | Above rhomboideus major
<img src="http://www.abcbodybuilding.com/backanatomy.jpg"> |
| Infraspinatus | Above teres major; under deltoid
<img src="http://www.abcbodybuilding.com/backanatomy.jpg"> |
| Supraspinatus | Across top of scapula --
<img src="http://www.rad.washington.edu/academics/academic-sections/msk/muscle-atlas/upper-body/supraspinatus/atlasImage"> |
| Triceps brachii | Back arm muscle
<img src="http://www.nih.no/upload/Nyhetsbilder/triceps_brachii.png"> |
| Anconeus | Directly above fingers on forearm
<img src="http://www.waynesburg.edu/depts/ccink/armpics/anconeus.jpg" |
| Biceps brachii | Front arm muscle
<img src="http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/e/e6/250px-Biceps_brachii.png" |
| Brachialis | below bicep inside of arm
<img src="http://www.physioweb.org/IMAGES/brachialis.jpg" |
| Brachioradialis | Forearm, extends from thumb to elbow
<img src="http://www.waynesburg.edu/depts/ccink/armpics/brachioradialis.jpg" |
| Pronator teres | Back of Forearm; above flexor carpi radialis
<img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Gfc-447DLj8/RpXXFAuvFSI/AAAAAAAAAEE/05cTmdTVONI/IMG_1450.JPG"> |
| Flexor carpi radialis | Back of forearm; Below pronator teres
<img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Gfc-447DLj8/RpXXFAuvFSI/AAAAAAAAAEE/05cTmdTVONI/IMG_1450.JPG"> |
| Palmaris longus | under flexor carpi radialis
<img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Gfc-447DLj8/RpXXFAuvFSI/AAAAAAAAAEE/05cTmdTVONI/IMG_1450.JPG"> |
| Flexor carpi ulnaris | under palmaris longus
<img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Gfc-447DLj8/RpXXFAuvFSI/AAAAAAAAAEE/05cTmdTVONI/IMG_1450.JPG"> |
| Flexor digitorum | Back of forearm; near elbow
<img src="http://www.physioweb.org/IMAGES/flex_digit.jpg"> |
| extensor carpi radialis | inside of elbow
<img src="http://www.physioweb.org/IMAGES/exten_carp_rad.jpg"> |
| Extensor digitorum | next to extensor carpi ulnaris
<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Musculus_extensor_digitorum.PNG"> |
| Extensor carpi ulnaris | above fingers on forearm
<img src="http://www.waynesburg.edu/depts/ccink/armpics/extensorcarpiulnaris.jpg"> |
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