//document.write('<center><h1>Skills for Administering and Documenting Injections</h1></center>' );

document.write('<div style="display: none"> ' );
document.write("<table id='theTable'>");

document.write('<tr>' );
                document.write("<td>Question</td>" ); document.write("<td>Answer</td>" ); 
document.write('</tr>' );


             
document.write( "<TR><TD>Where does the medication go when you administer an intradermal injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>between layers of the skin &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the purpose of an intradermal injection? Give two examples of when an intradermal injection would be given. &nbsp;</TD><TD>to instill a substance and detect a reaction to that &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the standard medical abbreviation for subcutaneous injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>SQ, SC, Subq &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>Where is the medicine deposited when you give a subcutaneous injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>in the fatty layer of tissue beneath the skin and above the muscle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the standard medical abbreviation for intramuscular injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>IM &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>Where is the medicine deposited when you give an intramuscular injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>into the layers of the muscle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>List three classifications of medications that might be given via intramuscular injections &nbsp;</TD><TD>analgesics; antiemetics; antibiotics; antipsychotics; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (Toradol);anticholinergics &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What standard medical abbreviations are used medications administered intravenously &nbsp;</TD><TD>IV &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>List two types of medication given via subcutaneous injections &nbsp;</TD><TD>insulin; heparin; calcitonin &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>Where does the medication go when intravenous medications are administered? &nbsp;</TD><TD>directly into the bloodstream &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>List injection routes in order from the most rapidly absorbed to the least rapidly absorbed. &nbsp;</TD><TD>IV, IM, SC, ID &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>List three factors that influence the selection of needle length and gauge. Explain the significance of each. &nbsp;</TD><TD>type of medication to be injected\u2014how deeply it needs to be injected; type of injection to be given\u2014intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular; size of the patient\u2014amount of adipose tissue to inject into or for needle to penetrate past; consistency of me &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What range of needle lengths and gauges would you use for a subcutaneous injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>1/2 to Scinch needles; 25, 26, 27 gauges &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What range of needle lengths and gauges would you use for an intramuscular injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>1, 1 1/2, or 2-inch needles; 20, 21, 22 gauges &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What are the two most common sizes of syringes used for &nbsp;</TD><TD>1 cc and 3 cc &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the difference between an insulin syringe and a tuberculin syringe? &nbsp;</TD><TD>An insulin syringe is marked in units, usually 100 units per 1 cc. A tuberculin syringe is calibrated in tenths of a cc and equals 1 cc. &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is a cartridge syringe (Tubex, Carpuject)? &nbsp;</TD><TD>A cartridge syringe is a pre-filled glass syringe barrel with needle attached. It loads into a reusable plastic or metal holder. &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the difference between a vial and an ampule? &nbsp;</TD><TD>An ampule is a glass container with a narrow neck, containing a single dose of medication. The top must be broken at the neck to open the ampule. A vial is a small glass bottle that may contain one or more doses of a medication. It is sealed with a remova &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>How is a pre-fillea cartridge loaded into a cartridge syringe? &nbsp;</TD><TD>The pre-filled cartridge drops into the metal or plastic cartridge syringe and screws into place. The plastic or metal plunger screws into the top of the cartridge. &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What type of needle should be used when drawing medication  , ^TA. from an ampule into a syringe? &nbsp;</TD><TD>a filter needle to filter out any tiny shards of glass left from breaking the top of the ampule &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>Under what circumstances would yow change the needle after drawing up a medication for injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>the gauge is large enough to cause a core of rubber to be cut out of the stopper on; a vial the needle has touched a different medication, such as when two medicines are; mixed in same syringe if needle  penetrates a rubber stopper on vial more than once &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>How do you know if a medication for injection is too old to USe? &nbsp;</TD><TD>check the expiration date on the ampule or vial &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the purpose of injecting air into the medication vial before drawing up the medication? &nbsp;</TD><TD>to displace the amount of medication needed with air, preventing a vacuum &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the Z-track method for giving intramuscular injections? &nbsp;</TD><TD>a method designed to keep irritating medicines from being dragged through the subcutaneous tissue as the needle enters or exits the muscle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>Under what circumstances would you use the Z-track  method? &nbsp;</TD><TD>when the medication is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the purpose of creating an airlock when drawing up medication for Z-track injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>the airlock pushes the medicine completely through the needle and into the muscle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>List four-ractors to assess when choosing a site for injection &nbsp;</TD><TD>amount and type of medication to be injected; size of patient; location of bruises, scars, dressings; site of previous injection &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>When you give an intramuscular injection, at what area should you insert the needle? &nbsp;</TD><TD>90\u00B0 angle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the purpose of using this angle? &nbsp;</TD><TD>to be sure the bevel of the needle is completely within the muscle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What angle is used for giving a subcutaneous injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>45\u00B0 angle when using a 5/8-inch needle; 90\u00B0 angle when using a 1/2-inch needle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the maximum amounr of medication that can be given in one intramuscular site? &nbsp;</TD><TD>3cc &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What should you do if the dose ordered is larger than the maximum amount? &nbsp;</TD><TD>divide the dose and give in two different sites &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>If a medication reference book states that a medication should be given deep IM, what site(s) might you choose to inject? &nbsp;</TD><TD>dorsal gluteal, vastus lateralis &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What is the purpose of rotating subcutaneous injection sites for insulin? &nbsp;</TD><TD>to prevent over-injection in one area and to promote absorption &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>Where is the preferred site for heparin injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>abdomen &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>What type of syringe and size of needle are used to administer heparin? &nbsp;</TD><TD>tuberculin syringe and 1/2-inch 23 or 25 gauge needle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>How does the angle of injection for heparin differ from the usual subcutaneous injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>it is given at a 90\u00B0 angle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>List two sites used for intradermal injection &nbsp;</TD><TD>inner surface of the forearm; upper back &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>At what angle is the needle inserted for an intradermal injection? &nbsp;</TD><TD>15\u00B0 angle &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>How is the result of an intradermal injection read? &nbsp;</TD><TD>by the amount of induration around the injection site &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>Explain how you would select a syringe and needle to give an injection to a child &nbsp;</TD><TD>age and body size of child; type and amount of medication to be injected; shorter needle than used for adult; may need a tuberculin syringe to measure very small amounts of medication accurately &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>Which intramuscular injection site would you choose when the patient is an infant or young child? &nbsp;</TD><TD>vastus lateralis, because it is the largest muscle at that age; Invite a pediatric nurse to discuss administering injections to children &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>How would you evaluate the effectiveness of heparin &nbsp;</TD><TD>PTT & mouth and vaginal bleeding, SQ bleeding, blood in urine &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>How can the effectiveness of an insulm injection be evaluated? &nbsp;</TD><TD>FSBS and listen to the ot. &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 
document.write( "<TR><TD>How can you tell if an antibiotic injection is effective against infecting microorganisms? &nbsp;</TD><TD>Cultures- signs and symptoms or infection &nbsp;</TD></tr> " ); 

document.write("</table>   ");
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txtDiscard='Discard';
txtBack='Back';
txtShuffle='Shuffle';
txtContinue='Continue';
txtNextCard='Next Card';
txtHelp='Help';
txtFlip='Flip';

//======================================================
// Copyright 2005  John Weidner   All rights reserved
// http://www.studystack.com
//======================================================
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