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Stack #88989
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mercantilism | an economic system in which nations increase their wealth and power by obtaining gold and silver and by esatablishing a favorable balance of trade. |
| conquistador | a spanard who traveled to the Americas as an explorer and a conquerer in the 16th century. |
| Hernando Cortes | was born in Spain to a poor family in 1531. sailed to America to seek fortune. picked to lead the expidition to Mexico. died in 1547. |
| Henry Hudson | in 1609he set sail from Europe, under the Dutch flag, in hopes to find a new route to China. arriving at present day New York. he sailed up the river that now bears his name. he never found a route to China. |
| New France | a fur-trading post established in 1608 that became the first permanent French settlement in North America. |
| Plantation | a large farm that raises caash crops. |
| slavery | the practice of holdong a person in bondage for labor. |
| African Diaspora | the forced removal of Africans from their homelands to serve as slave labor in the Americas. |
| Middle Passage | the middle leg of the triangular trade route- the voyage from Africa the the Americas- that brought captured Africans into slavery. |
| Racism | the belief that some people are inferior because of their race. |
| Columbian exchange | taking goods from Africa the Carribean, and Europe to the New World. |