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Organic Chemistry 11
HELP
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What has the suffex "-ane" | Alkanes |
Methane is a _______. | Alkane |
The study of the properties of the compounds of carbon that are organic. | Organic Chemistry |
Organic compounds that only contain hydrogen and carbon. | Hydrocarbons |
Hydrocarbons which do not contain a benzene ring are called _______ ___________. | aliphatic hydrocarbons. |
CH4 | Methane |
CnH(2n+2) is the general formula for | Alkanes |
CnH(2n) is the general formula for | Alkenes |
CnH(2n-2) is the general formula for | Alkynes |
C6H14 | Hexane |
C6H12 | Hexene |
C6H10 | Hexyne |
Same chemical formula but different shape. | Isomer |
If there are multiple side branches of the same size alkyl group their positions are separated by commas and the group prefixed with di, tri, tetra etc. Also if there are separate groups place them in alphabetical order. T or F | True |
If there are multiple side branches of the same size alkyl group their positions are separated by commas and the group prefixed with di, tri, tetra etc. Also if there are separate groups place them in the numerical order. T or F | False |
Have suffixes "-ene" and a number in the middle to show where the double bond is | Alkenes |
Has suffixes "-yne" and a number in the middle to show where the triple bond is | Alkynes |
CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 | But-1-ene |
CH2=CH-CH=CH2 | buta-1,3-diene |
Functional groups are prefixed with the bonding position - flouro, chloro, bromo, iodo. | Halogens (Alkyl Halides) |
CF3CHBrCl | 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane |
CHCl3 | Trichloromethane |
General Formula of (R-CO-R) | Keytones |
with the suffix one (pronounced own) | keytones |
CH3CH2CH2COCH3 | pentan-2-one |
General formula of (R-CHO) | Aldehydes |
Has the suffix al | Aldehydes |
Has a double bonded O and an H attached to final carbon of chain. | Aldehydes |
If an aldehyde is attached to a benzene and is the main functional group, the suffix becomes | benzaldehyde |
suffix oic- acids | Carboxylic Acids |
CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH | Pentanoic Acid |
General Formula of (R-O-R) (an oxygen between two carbon chains. | Ethers |
CH3-O-CH3 | methoxymethane |
CH3-O-CH2-CH3 | methoxyethane |
General formula (R-CO-O-R') | esters |
For an _______ the second group is named first then the R-CO-O part is then named as a separate word based on the carboxylic acid name with an ending of oate. | Esters |
CH3CH2CH2CH2COOCH3 | methyl pentanoate |
C-NH2 | Methanamine |
Have a nitrogen bonded with a carbon in the chain and two "things bonded" to the extra two bonds that nirtogen provides | Amines |
the general formula for (R-NH2) | Primary Amines |
(R-NH-R) general formula for | Secondary Amines |
(R-NR-R) | Tertiary Amines |
Has suffix amide | Amides |
Has a nitrogen and a double bonded oxygen to a carbon group. | Amide |
HCON(CH3)2 | N,N-dimethylmethanamide |