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EMBRYOLOGY AND HIST

MIDTERM

QuestionAnswer
During what week can it be determined whether cleft lip will be present? week four
During what week can it be determined whether cleft palate will be present? week twelve
How does the maxillary process develop? from the mandibular arch
How does the mandible develop? from the first branchial arch
Usually mixed dentition begins with what teeth? First permanent molar
What is the tooth development stage in which the shape of the tooth becomes evident and the dental tissues are secreted as a matrix? Appositon stage
What is Dens in Dente? Enamel organ invaginates into the dental papilla
What is the stage of tooth development that involves the extensive proliferation of the denal lamina? Bud Stage
What is the stage of tooth development that involves the extensive differentiation? Bell Stage
Which tooth buds appear first? mandibular incisors
What layers are the cells responsible for enamel matrix derived? Inner enamel epithelium
What will deposit the enamel matrix? Tome's process
What tissues will ultimately develop into the dentin and pulp? dental papilla
What tissue layers provide protection for the enamel matrix? Outer enamel epithelium
What is a malfunction of the initiation stage? Anodontia and supernumerary teeth
What is a malfunction of the bud stage? macrodontia/microdontia
What are normal repair times? four days
Normal RBC count? Normal WBC count? RBC-5-6million per microliter WBC-5-10,000 per mililiter
What is the most common WBC? neutrophil
How does bone remodel for a patient undergoing orthodontic tx? osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity
What is a thin, acellular nonliving structure located between the epithelium and connective tissue? basement membrane
What is the most common cell in all kinds of connective tissue? fibroblast
What is produced by the Golgi complex? lysosomes
What functions in both intacellular and extracellular digestion? lysosomes
What is the spiderlike cell in the epithelium that produces pigment in response to the enzyme tirosinase? melanocyte
What is the fatty tissue found beneath the skin called? adipose
What is normal calcified connective tissue? bone
What is engulfing and digesting of solid waste and foreign material at the cellular level? phagocytosis
What is the connective tissue in the oral cavity called? lamina propria
Haversion system is associated with what tissue? compact bone
What is the largest, densest, and most conspicious organelle in the cell? nucleus
What is the organelle that converts energy and acts as the 'power plant' of the cell? mitochondria
What is the intracellular organelle that produces proteins? ribosomes
What is the organelle of the cell that acts to package proteins and store them? Golgi Complex
What cells are present in the blastocyst Bilaminal embryonic disc? Epiblast and Hypoblast
Which of the following represent cells that are present in the trilaminar embryonic disc? Epiblast, endoderm and mesioderm
Embryonic folding of the embryo that turns the cells into a tube occurs at approximately? Four weeks
The two large bulges that appear at approximatley 4-5 weeks represent? The brain and the heart
What is the embryonic origin of all connective tissue? mesiochyme
The oral and nasal cavities develop from the first branchial arch and the fronal process except for what area? base of the tounge
What teeth will never be present, even after a surgical repair of the existing condition in an infant born without a primary palate? primary and permanent maxillary incisors
A cleft lip occurs when the maxillary process fails to fuse with what process? medial nasal process
What is the earliest signs of the development of the human face? formation of the stomadeum
What surrounds the cell and is the "gatekeeper" of the cells interior? plasma membrane
What type of attachment is present between the epithelial cells and the basal lamina of the basement membrane? Hemidesmosomes
What anatomic feature seperates the root and the body of the tounge? circumvalle papilla
what teeth develop in the primary palate? maxillary incisors
What gives rise to connective tissue? mesoderm
Created by: karmstrong1 on 2007-02-28




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