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SC 7-3 FRENCH REV
SC 7-3 The French Revolution
TERM | DEFINITION |
---|---|
human rights | basic rights that should be given to all people |
American patriots | people who favored independence from Great Britain |
tyranny | unjust use of power |
estates | French social classes (divisions) |
aristocracy | nobles-made up the Second Estate in French Social Classes |
Bourgeoisie | middle class--stood at the top of the Third Estate of French Social Classes |
National Assembly | a government (body or branch) consisting of delegates from the Third Estate |
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen | The document adopted by the French National Assembly in 1789, written by the Marquis de Lafayette, with advice from Thomas Jefferson, stating that a government got its power from the PEOPLE, not the king. It also stated basic freedoms. |
radicals | people who favor quick and far-reaching changes |
Reign of Terror | In France, led by Robespierre: They killed anyone suspected of being disloyal to the revolution. |
Louis XVI (16) | absolute ruler of France during the French Revolution who was beheaded |
coup d'etat | swift seizure of government |
Napoleonic Code | the French civil code, established under Napoléon I in 1804. The code forbade privileges based on birth, allowed freedom of religion, and specified that government jobs go to the most qualified. |
Robespierre | killed anyone disloyal to the REVOLUTION during the REIGN of TERROR in France, including the Queen Marie Antoinette |
Napoleon Bonaparte | Military leader who named himself EMPEROR in France after the REVOLUTION and who brought a new order based on the ENLIGHTENMENT ideals. |