Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account.
Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Ch 15 LGI path/proc

Lower GI pathology/procedure Small Bowel & BE

QuestionAnswer
What is a common birth defect (congenital) found in the ileum? Meckel's Divrticulum
Define an Ileus. What are the types? An ileus is an obstruction of the small intestine. The two types are adynamic/paralytic & mechanical. Paralytic is cessation of peristalsis. Mechanical is a physical blockage.
What is Enteritis? What is Gastroenteritis? Enteritis is inflammation of the intestine (primarily small intestine). Gastroenteritis is when the stomach is involved.
What is regional Enteritis (Crohn's)? What is the appearance of Crohn's on an image? Inflammatory bowel disease of the GI tract. Primarily of the terminal ileum. A cobblestone appearance is seen on a radiographic image.
What is the radiographic appearance of Meckel's Diverticulum? Large diverticulum of the Ileum.
What is the radiographic appearance of a Volvulus? A beak sign, or a tapered corkscrew.
What is the radiographic appearance of an Ileus? A circular staircase, or herringbone sign.
What is the radiographic appearance of Adenocarcinoma? An apple core sign
What are two conditions that may prevent the use of barium sulfate during a small bowel series? Possible perforated viscus and a large bowel obstruction.
What type of patients should be given extra care when using water soluble contrast? The young and the dehydrated.
When is a small bowel series deemed completed? When the contrast medium passes the ileoceceal valve.
How much Barium is Sulfate is generally given to an adult patient for a small bowel series? 2 cups (16 oz.)
How long does it usually take to complete an adult small bowel series? 2 hours
When is the first radiograph generally taken during a small series? 15-30 minutes after ingesting conrast medium.
What type of small bowel study does the term Enterocyclis describe? and It is a double contrast method
Which two pathologic conditions are best evaluated through an enterocyclis procedure? Rgeional Enteritis (Crohn's) and Malabsoption Syndrome.
What two types of contrast media are used for an enterocyclis? Barium Sulfate and Air or Methylcellulose.
What is the purpose of introducing methylcellulose? It dilates the intestinal lumen.
Where is the tip of the catheter introduced for an enterocyclis procedure? The Duodenojejunal Flexure.
What is a procedure called that is done to alleviate postoperative distention of a small intestine? Therapeutic intubation.
What is the most common form of carcinoma found in the large intestine? Annular carcinoma
What is a condition of numerous herniations of the mucosal wall of the large intestine? Diverticulosis
Which 4 conditions would prevent the use of a laxative cathartic before a Barium Enema? Gross Bleeding, Severe Diarrhea, Obstruction & Inflammatory Lesions.
What are the 3 types of enema tips commonly used? Plastic disposable (or Straight Enema Tip), Rectal Retention & Air Contrast Retention
What procedure is most effective to demonstrate small polyps in the colon? What are polyps radiographic appearance? Double contrast Barium Enema. Barium filled saclike projections projecting inward.
Which aspect of the large intestine must be demonstrated during evacuative proctography? The Anorectal Angle
What can be given to minimize spasm during a Barium Enema? What would be a contraindication? Lidocain & Glucagon. Glucagon should not be given to a diabetic.
Created by: jamestkelley
Popular Radiology sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards