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Appendicular Final
MA209
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Whats the film size for the AP Axial foot? | 10x12 |
Whats the central ray for the AP Axial foot? | 10 degrees toward the heel through the base of the third metatarsal |
What are the structures seen in the AP Axial foot? | entire foot,including toes,metatarsals, and tarsal bones |
Whats the film size for the AP(medial) oblique foot? | 10x12 |
Whats the part position for the AP(medial) oblique foot? | coronal plane of foot forms a 30 degree angle with IR |
Whats the central ray for the AP(medial) oblique foot? | perpendicular to base of the third metatarsal |
What are the structures seen in the AP(medial) oblique foot? | entire foot, minimal superimposition of metatarsals |
Whats the film size for the lateral foot? | 10x12 cosswise |
Whats the part position for the Lateral foot? | lateral aspect of foot in contact with the IR |
Whats the central ray for the Lateral foot? | perpendicular to the base of third metatarsal |
What are the structure seen for the Lateral foot? | entire foot and ankle |
Whats the film size for the Lateral toe? | one third of an 8x10 |
Whats the part position for the Lateral toe? | medial or lateral surface of foot in contact with IR |
Whats the central ray for Lateral toe? | perpendicular to MTP of the toe |
What structures are seen in the Lateral toe? | entire digit and 1/2 of the distal metatarsal |
whats the film size for an AP toe? | one third of an 8x10 |
Whats the part position for the AP toe? | plantar surface of the foot in contact with the IR |
Whats the central ray for AP toe? | perpendicular to MTP of the toe |
What are the stuctures seen in an AP toe? | entire digit and 1/2 of distal metatarsal |
Whats the film size for the AP(medial) oblique toe? | one third of an 8x10 |
Whats the part position for the AP(medial) oblique toe? | medial plantar surface of foot in contact with IR |
Whats the central ray for AP(medial) oblique toe? | perpendicular to MTP of the toe |
What stuctures are seen in the AP(meidal) oblique toe? | entire digit and 1/2 of distal metatarsal |
Whats the film size for an AP ankle? | 1/2 of a 10x12 or a whole 8x10 |
Whats the part position for AP ankle? | Posterior surface of heel in contact with IR, foot dorsoflexed 90 degrees with the lower leg (toes up) |
Whats the central ray for the AP ankle? | perpendicular midway between the malleoli (knots on sides of ankle) |
What are the stuctures seen for the AP ankle? | talus and distal tibia and fibula |
Whats the film size for AP(medial) oblique ankle? | 1/2 an 10x12 or whole 8x10 |
Whats the part position for AP(medial) oblique ankle? | Posterior surface of heel in contact with IR, leg is rotated 45 degree inward. |
Whats the central ray for AP(medial) oblique ankle? | perpendicular midway between the malleoli |
What stuctures are seen in the AP(medial) oblique ankle? | talus and the distal end of tibi and fibula..will see more of tibia with this view |
What the film size for the Lateral ankle? | 8x10 |
Whats the part position for the Lateral ankle? | lateral surface of ankle in contact with IR |
Whats the central ray for the Lateral ankle? | perpendicular through medial malleolus |
What are the structures seen in the Lateral ankle? | talus and distal tibia and fibula , and entire calcaneus |
Whats the film size for Axial(plantodorsal) calcaneous? | 1/2 or whole 8x10 |
Whats the part position for the Axial(plantodorsal) calcaneous? | posterior calcaneous in contact with IR and dorsiflexed as much as possible (toes up/pull towards) |
Whats the central ray for Axial(plantodorsal) calcaneous? | Angled 40 degree cephalad through calcaneous |
Whats the structures seen in the Axial calcaneus? | entire calcaneus |
Whats the film size for Lateral calcaneus? | 1/2 or whole 8x10 |
What is the part position for Lateral calcaneus? | lateral surface of foot in contact with IR |
Whats the central ray for Lateral calcaneus? | perpendicular to IR |
What structures are seen in Lateral calcaneus? | entire calcaneus |
Whats the film size for AP Knee? | 8x10 |
Whats the part position for AP Knee? | leg is fully extended with sagittal plane of leg perpendicular to IR |
Whats the central ray for AP Knee? | perpendicular of 5 degrees cephalad entering 1/2 distal to apex of patella |
What structures are seen in AP Knee? | knee joint, distal femur, and proximal lower leg |
Whats the film size for AP Ankle? | 1/2 of 10x12 or whole 8x10 |
Whats the part position for AP Ankle? | posterior surface of heel in contact with IR, foot dorsiflexed 90 degrees with lower leg |
Whats the central ray for AP Ankle? | perpendicular midway between the malleoli (knot on side of ankle |
Whats the structures seen on AP Ankle? | talus and distal tibia and fibula |
Whats the film size for AP Oblique Ankle? | 1/2 of 10x12 or whole 8x10 |
Whats the part |