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Pathology for Mx

NCETMB Review

QuestionAnswer
Pathology The study of disease
Pathogen Any disease causing agent
Local Signs of Infection Redness, heat, pain and swelling
Systemic Signs of Infection Fever, lethargy, body aches
Symptom Subjective description of pain or discomfort given by the person experiencing the pain
Sign Objective findings based on examination and testing by someone other than the person experiencing the pain
Syndrome A collection of signs and symptoms
Communicable A contagious disease spread from person to person
Carrier An asymptomatic person who shows no sign or symptom of a contagious disorder, but transmits the disease to others
Pathogenesis 3 stage development of disease: incubation, full blown, and recovery or death
Modes of Pathogenic Transmission Direct physical contact, inoculation by animal or insect, contaminated food and water, and inhalation
Torticollis Wry neck
Torticollis A spasm of cervical muscles including SCM, scalene and upper trapz
Torticollis symptoms Unilateral flexion of the head to the side of spasm with rotation to the opposite side
Torticollis cause Nocturnal positioning, bruxism, chronic positioning
Trigeminal Neuralgia Tic Doulouroux
Trigeminal Neuralgia Compression of the cranial nerve V
Trigeminal Neuralgia symptoms Extreme pain in scalp, face and mouth
Trigeminal Neuralgia cause Idiopathic
Trigeminal Neuralgia tx Contraindicated for massage during flare-up
Bells Palsy Compression of cranial nerve VII
Bells Palsy symptoms Paralysis of some or all facial mms
Bells Palsy cause Idiopathic
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Compression of the median nerve
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome symptoms Numbness and tingling in the first three fingers, loss of function in the hand
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome cause Repetitive strain injury, chronic positioning, pregnancy, inflammation of the flexor tendon sheath
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome tx Cryotherapy and mx to encourage good circulation
Patellar Dislocation Most common knee injury
Patellar Dislocation cause Injury to one of anchoring mms (quadriceps) leaves patella unbalanced and able to track toward healthy quadriceps mms
Tx of Achiles Tendon Injury In a 1st degree injury, tendon can be strengthened and stretched by performing antagonist movement of dorsiflexion
Created by: selfstudy08 on 2009-05-29




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