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Sofia GP Ch 11 Urin
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Filtration unit of the nephron | glomerulus |
| Buildup of toxic wastes in blood | uremia |
| Inflammation of the bladder | cystitis |
| infection of the renal pelvis | pyelitis |
| Most common bacteria causing urethritis | E. coli |
| Plyelonephritis urinalysis results | pus and bacteria |
| Chills, fever. loss of appetite with edema | acute glomerulonephritis |
| Associated with a streptococcus infection | glomerulonephritis |
| Presence of protein in urine | glomerular inflammation |
| Malignant tumor of kidney in children | Wilm's tumor |
| hereditary kidney disease | polycystic kidney |
| Sudden reduction of urine and then anuria | acute renal failure |
| increased urea nitrogen waste in blood | BUN |
| Kidneys dilated with urine, hematuria and hydroueters | hydronephrosis |
| urinary calculi | kidney stones |
| oliguria | reduction of urine flow |
| anuria | stoppage of urine production |
| Intense pain from groin area could mean | urinary calculi |
| testing for chemicals in the urine | urinalysis |
| Blood in the urine | hematuria |
| Structural elements or molds of kidney tubulesconsisting of protein and blood cells | casts |
| painful urination | dysuria |
| Allows visualization by means of a dye and x-rays | Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) |
| hormones which regulate salt and water reabsorption | aldosterone and antidiuretic hormaones |
| Excess blood potassium | hyperkalemia |
| Kidney disease resulting from diabetes mellitus | diabetic nephropathy |
| Crushing of kidney stones | lithotripsy |
Created by:
hsofia
on 2009-04-05