breaks into ions after injection
Causes possible nephrotoxicity, cardiovascular reactions and anaphylactic shock
Non-Ionic contrast
does NOT break down into ions after injection
Less intense burning sensation after injection and fewer reactions accociated
Iodine concentrations for angiography
30-35%
direct stick
directly sticking the artery with a needle and injecting through the stick
cut-down
surgically exposing a vessel and inserting a catheter
translumbar injcetion
direct stick of the aorta using a posteriolateral approach
Seldinger technique
percutaneous introduction of a catheter into a vessel
6 steps to the Seldinger Technique
1. insert needle THROUGH the desired artery (usually femoral)
2. pull needle back into the lumen of the artery and withdraw the stylette
3. thread the guidewire through the canula
4. The cannula is removed after the guidewire is in place
5. Catheter i
automatic injector
an electronic injector that allows the rate, volume and maximum pressure to be set by the user
serial imaging programmer
allows the user to program the number of films per second acquired after injection