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5th Grade Science

Patterns in the Natural World

QuestionAnswer
Cycle A series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order.
Water Cycle The cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land.
Evaporation The changing of a liquid into a gas, often under the influence of heat.
Condensation The process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water.
Precipitation Water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail.
Transpiration the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere.
Run-off When rain hits saturated or impervious ground it begins to flow overland downhill.
Groundwater The water found underground in the cracks and spaces in soil, sand and rock.
Climate The average pattern of weather for a particular region over a long period of time.
Ocean The entire body of salt water that covers about 71% of Earth
Weather The daily conditions of the atmosphere in terms of temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, and moisture.
Region An area or division, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics
Polar The part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by very cold climate
Arid A region characterized by a severe lack of available water, hindering or preventing the growth and development of plant and animal life.
Aquifer An underground layer of water-bearing rock.
Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas produced when any substance containing carbon is burned, product of breathing and of fermentation. Plants absorb carbon dioxide
Oxygen A chemical element found in the air as a colorless odorless tasteless gas that is necessary for life.
Photosynthesis The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.
Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen cycle The organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again
Fresh Water Water found in rivers, lakes, glaciers, ice sheets, and groundwater that contain little or no salt.
Salt Water Water found in oceans, and a few lakes, that contains 3-4% salt.
Accumulation A build-up or gathering of something that occurs over time.
Created by: Bastrop
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