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Jess's Class
Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bad, difficult, painful (prefix) | dys- |
| execessive, increased (prefix) | hyper- |
| liver (root word) | hepat/o |
| pain, suffering (suffix) | -algia |
| surgical removal (suffix) | -ectomy |
| abnormal condition (suffix) | -osis |
| abnormal softening (suffix) | -malacia |
| defificient, decreased (prefix) | hypo- |
| inflammation (suffix) | -itis |
| tissue death (suffix) | -necrosis |
| bleeding, bursting forth (suffix) | -rrhage |
| surgical creation of an opening (suffix) | -ostomy |
| surgical incision (suffix) | -otomy |
| surgical repair (suffix) | -plasty |
| surgical suturing (suffix) | -rrhaphy |
| visual Examination (suffix) | -scopy |
| rupture (suffix) | -rrhexis |
| abnormal narrowing (suffix) | -stenosis |
| abnormal hardening (suffix) | -sclerosis |
| flow or discharge (suffix) | -rrhea |
| The word part meaning plaque or fatty substance is: | arthr/o |
| The prefix meaning surrounding is | peri- |
| A ___________ is always placed at the end of the term. | suffix |
| The combining form meaning white is? | leuk/o |
| The suffix meaning abnormal softening is? | -malacia |
| Pain, which can be observed only by the patient, is a | symptom |
| the prefix meaning deficient or decreased is? | hypo- |
| A __________ is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease. | prognosis |
| The suffix meaning to rupture is? | -rrhexis |
| examination procedure | palpation |
| male gland | prostate |
| pathologic tissue change | lesion |
| pounding heart | palpitation |
| torn, ragged wound | laceration |
| the body cavities are lined with specialized _________ membranes. | mucous |
| The formation of pus is called? | suppuration |
| the term menaing wound or injury is? | trauma |
| the term _______ means pertaining to a virus. | Viral |
| the term describing a part of the small intestine is? | ileum |
| A desease named for the person who discovered it is known as an | eponym |
| A localized response to injury or tissue destruction is called | inflammation |
| A _________ of the skin is a groove or crack-like sore. | fissure |
| the medical Term meaning the surgical repair of a nerve is | neuroplasty |
| the medical term meaning inflammation of the tonsils is | tonsillitis |
| abmnormal stomach condition | gastrosis |
| pertianing to the heart | cardiac |
| rupture of a muscle | myorrhexis |
| stomach pain | gastralgia |
| surgical muscle repair | myoplasty |
| The abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries is called | arteriostenosis |
| Based on the word part taht indicates color the term __________ means blue coloration of the skin that is caused by the lack of oxygen in the blood | cyanosis |
| the term __________ contains a combining vowel between tow word roots. abdominocentesis or gastroenteritis | gastroenteritis |
| the prefix ________ means bad, difficult, or painful. | dys- |
| A ____________ is a specialist in diagnosing and treating diseases, disorders, and problems associated with aging. | gerontologist |
| lower than normal blood pressure is called | hypotension |
| the process of recording a picture of an artery or arteries is called | arteriography |
| the term meaning above or out side the ribs is | supracostal |
| A strong dependence on a drug or substance is known as a/an | addiction |
| An abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs, or leading from an organ to the surface of the body, is a/an | fistula |
| divide into word parts: Arteriomalacia | Arteri/o malacia |
| divide into word parts: Otorhinolaryngology | Ot/o rhin/o laryng ology |
| divide into word parts: Mycosis | Myc osis |
| divide into word parts: postnatal | post nat al |
| divide into word parts: tonsillectomy | tonsill ectomy |
| divide into word parts: gastroenteritis | gastr/o enter itis |
| divide into word parts: rhinorrhea | rhin/o rrhea |
| divide into word parts: neonatologist | ne/o nat ologist |
| divide into word parts: abdominocentesis | abdomin/o centisis |
| divide into word parts: appendicitis | appendic itis |
| Beverly Gaston suffers from higher than normal blood pressure. This is recorded on her chart as _____________. | hypertension |
| Mrs. Tillson underwent __________ to remove excess fluid from her abdomen. | abdominocetesis |
| Dr. Gusterson is trained in the treatment of the diseases and disorders associated with aging. His specialty is known as ___________. | gerontology |
| In an accident, Felipe Valladares suffered a broken toe. the medical term for this is a fractured __________. | phalanx |
| Hal jamison recieved emergency treatment for ___________, which is an inflammation of the appendix. | appendecitis |
| Gina's physician explained that she had a/an ______________ complication. This means that there was a problem pertianing to the interior or lining of an artery. | endarterial |
| Jennifer was intrested in ____________. this is the study of disorders of the newborn. | neonatology |
| Joan Randolph's medication was administered by an injection into the muscle. This is called an _____________ or IM injection. | intermuscular |
| Andy Lewis describes that uncomfortable feeling as heartburn. The medical term for this condition is ____________. | pyrosis |
| Max Greene's muscle wound required suturing. the procedure is called ____________. | myorrhaphy |
| The term ________ means an inflammation of a nerve or nerves. | neuritis |
| The term ________ means loss of large amount of blood in a short time. | hemorrhage |
| The term ________ means the tissue death of an artery or ateries. | arteionecrosis |
| The term ________ describes the time and events before birth. | prenatal |
| The term ________ means enlargement of the liver | hepatomegaly |
| The medical speciallist concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease is a/an | cardiologist |
| The term meaning a runny nose is | rhinorrhea |
| The term meaning the inflammation of a join is | arthritis |
| A specialist in disorders of the newborn is called a/an | neonatologist |
| The term meaning a surgical incision into a nerve is a/an | neurotomy |
| The term meaning the visual examination of the internal structure of a joint is | arthscopy |
| The term meaning an inflammation of an artery is | arteritis |
| The term meaning pain in a nerve or nerves is | neuralgia |
| The term meaning a surgical incision into the heart is a/an | cardiotomy |
| The term meaning an inflammation of the nose is | rhinitis |
| The combining form meaning spinal cord is | myelo |
| The combining form meaning muscle is | myo |
| The combingin form meaning bone marrow is | myelo |
| The combining form meaning nerve is | neuro |
| The combining form meaning joint is | arthro |
| crown, coronary (root word) | coron/o |
| fat (root word) | adip/o |
| gland (root word) | aden/o |
| constant (root word) | home/o |
| relating to the head (root word) | cephal/o |
| within (prefix) | endo- |
| above (prefix) | epi- |
| cell (root word) | cyt/o |
| out of (prefix) | exo- |
| tissue (root word) | hist/o |
| pertaining to (suffix) | -ac |
| control (suffix) | -stasis |
| disease, suffering, and emotion (root word) | path/o |
| formative material of cells (suffix) | -plasm |
| Behind (prefix) | retro- |
| The term describing an infection acquired in a hospital setting is ______. | nosocomial |
| The _______ is part of the lymphatic and immune system. Pancreas or Spleen | spleen |
| The term ________ means the direction toward or nearer the midline. | medial |
| The internal and external surfaces of the body are covered by ________. | epithelia tissue |
| The genetic disorder _______ is characterized by a missing digestive enzyme. Tay-Sachs or Phenylketonuria | Phenylketonuria |
| The inflamationof a gland is known as _______. | adenitis |
| The abdominal cavity is lined by the ________. | parietal peritoneum |
| The functional units of heredity are known as _____. | genes |
| The study of the structure, composition, and function fo tissues is known as | histology |
| Above the stomach | epigastric |
| belly button | umbilicus |
| below the ribs | hypochondriac |
| below the stomach | hypogastric |
| hipbone | iliac |
| The term ______, which means pertianing to the groin, refers to the entire lower portion of the abdomen. | inguinal |
| The study of how traits are transferred from parents to their children and the role of genes in health and disease is called ______. | genetics |
| A specialist in the study of the outbreaks of disease is a/an | epidemiologist |
| The ________ glands excrete their secretions through ducts. | endocrine |
| Correct spelling of: hemiostasis | hemostatsis |
| Correct spelling of: hemaphillia | hemophilia |
| Correct spelling of: hyportrophy | hypertrophy |
| Correct spelling of: idiotopathic | idiopathic |
| Correct spelling of: abnomoly | anomaly |
| the abnormal development of tissues cells and cells | dysplasia |
| a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other | anaplasia |
| an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue | hyperplasia |
| incomplete development of an organ or tissue | hypoplasia |
| the defective development or congenital absence of an organ or tissue | aplasia |
| The term meaning situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure is | proximal |
| The term meaning situated in the back | posterior |
| The body is divided vertically into equal left and right halves by the ______ plane | midsagittal |
| Part of the elbow is formed by the ______ end of the humerus. | distal |
| Muscular _________ (MD) is a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness of muscle fibers. | dystrophy |
| The study of the function of the structures of the body is known as _______. | physiology |
| Also known as the chest, the _______ cavity protects the heart and lungs. | thoracic |
| A/An _______ illness is a problem, such as a side effect or an unfavorable response, arising from a prescribed medical treatment. | iatrogenic |
| The abdominal and pelvic cavities are referered to together as the __________ cavity. | abdominopelvic |
| divide into word parts: adenectomy | aden ectomy |
| divide into word parts: endocrine glands | endo crine glands |
| divide into word parts: histologist | hist ologist |
| divide into word parts: retroperitoneal | retr/o periton eal |
| divide into word parts: pathologist | path ologist |
| divide into word parts: etiology | eti ology |
| divide into word parts: homeostatis | home/o statis |
| divide into word parts: coronal plane | coron al plane |
| divide into word parts: abdominopelvic | abdomin/o pelivic |
| divide into word parts: idiopathic | idi/o path ic |
| Mr. Tseng died of cholera during a sudden and widespread outbreak of this disease in his country. Such an outbreak is described as being a/an | epidemic |
| Brenda Farmer's doctor could not find any physical changes to explain her symptoms. The doctor referes to this as a/an ______ disorder. | functional |
| Gerald Carlson inhearited a bleeding disorder in which one of the clotting factors is missing. This name of theis condition is | hemophillia |
| wally Foster has a kidney disease. His doctor is performing test to determin the cause or ______ of this illness | etiology |
| Mrs. Reynolds has an inflammation of the peritoneum. The medical term for this condition is | peritoneisis |
| Ralph Jenkins drank contaminated water while on a camping trip. Now he is very sick and his doctor says he contracted the illness through __________ transmission. | waterborne |
| Jose Ortega complained of pain in the lower right area of his abdomen. Using the system that divides the abdomen into four sections, his doctor recorded the paoina s being in the lower right | quadrant |
| Tracy Ames has an inflammation within the area formed by the hipbones. Her doctor describes this area as the ________ cavity | pelivic |
| In college, Gerald McCelland wants to learn more about the structure and functions of cells. To accomplish this he signed up for a courses in | cytology |
| Ashley Goldberg is fascinated by how traits and characteristics are transmitted. She wants to specialize in this field and is studying to become a/an | geneticist |
| Scott Asbury has pain i the lower left side of his abdomen. This area is known as the left ______ region. | iliac |
| Down syndrome is also known as __________ 21. | trisomy |
| The _______ are the only cells in the body that do not have 46 chromosomes. | gametes |
| An example of liquid connective tissue is _____. Adipose tissue or blood | blood |
| The esophagus is part of the ______ system. | digestive |
| The term meaning the surgical repair of a muscle is | myoplasty |
| The term meaning pain in a nerve is | neuralgia |
| The term meaning an abnormal condition of the stomach is | gastrosis |
| The term meaning inflammation of the larynx is | laryngitis |
| The term meaning the surgical removal of part of a muscle is a/an | myectomy |
| the term meaning pain in the stomach is | gastralgia |
| The term meaning surgical removal of the larynx is | laryngectomy |
| The term meaning an abnormal condition of the kidney is | nephrosis |
| The medical term meaning surgical repair of a nerve is | neuroplasty |
| The term meaning inflammation of the kidney is | nephrosis |
| Located on the sides and are covered by the lower ribs | hypochondriac |
| Region surronding the belly button or navel | umbilical |
| Located below the stomach | hypogastric |
| Divides the body from top to bottom equally | midsagittal |
| Meaning situated in the front | anterior |
| means the direction toward or nearer the side and away from the midline | lateral |
| Meaning situated in the back | posterior |
| the plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions | coronal |
Created by:
jesslh8877
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