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Ch. 14-Middle Ages
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the four boundaries of the Europe? | Artic Ocean (North), Mediterrance Sea (South), Atlanta Ocean(West), Ural Mountains (east) |
What is the name of the Western Roman Church? | Roman Catholic Church |
Who is the leader of the Western Roman Catholic Church? | The Pope |
What are the 4 stages of the social pyramid that make up the order of feudalism in Europe? | (1) King (2) Nobles, (3rd) Knights, & (4th) Serfs |
What is the system that sets up the established social order, protection, and government of Medieval Europe? | Feudalism |
What are the 4 places that establish feudalism in the land? | The Castle/Manor House, Cottages, Fields, & Wasteland |
What are the two reasons why serfs revolted against the King or Noble? | (a) Mistreatment from King or Lord (b) the plague killed most the of labor force. |
What are the two reasons why the Kings or Nobles were in charge of the land? | taxes & protection |
What was the main reason why the serfs (peasants) stayed in the area even if they didn't like it? | Protection from the King or Noble from outside dangers. |
What was the main cause of the plague or "Black Death." | Fleas from rats. |
Who was the Pope that called out for the first "Crusade" in the Middle Ages? | Pope Urban II |
Who was the first emperor that united all of Europe and gave the people a flowering of education and knowledge? | Emperor Charlemagne |
Even with all of Charlemagne's rule, what was the main problem that cause Charlemagne's trouble after he died? | The Vikings |
Where were the Vikings from? | Scandinavian: Sweden, Norway, Denmark |
What gave Vikings the advantage in robbing settlements? | They did quick speed and run tactics so they won't be caught. |
Who was the Viking King that conquered England? | William the Conquerer |
What religion did the Vikings later adopted as their own in Europe? | Christianity |
What did Vikings later setup in Europe, the Middle East, and Italy? | trading posts |
What part of the Roman Empire fell to the barbarians, but only the church survived the violent takeover? | The Western Roman Empire |
What was the name of the King that lost wars from France and taxed his Nobles where the Nobles revolted against him? | King John I |
What did the Nobles forced King to sign after he was defeated at Runnymede, June 1215? | The Magna Carta |
How many articles did the Magna Carte have? | 63 articles |
What did the Magna Carta do to the King's power and the Noble's power? | It limited the King's power and the Nobles were given greater powers and freedoms. |
Where did the plague or "Black Death" started? | Hubei, China |
How did the plague or "Black Death" reach Europe during the Middle Ages? | The Silk Road |
What did the Crusades do for the West and the East? | It created new trade routes |