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Soft Tissue D
H Soft Tissue Abdomen
Question | Answer |
---|---|
blood vessels calcification pattern | conduit wall |
vas deferns calcification pattern | conduit wall |
track-like parrallel lines | conduit wall |
curvilinear calcification | cyst wall |
egg shell like calcification | cyst wall |
saccular aneurysm | cyst wall |
bladder and kidnet calcification | cyst wall |
well-defined border with lucent center calcification | concretion |
gallstones and kidney stones | concretion |
phleboliths | concretion |
extensive internal calcification | solid or mass-like |
granulomas and leimyomas | solid or mass-like |
teratomas | solid or mass-like |
lymph nodes | solid or mass-like |
location of liver | RUQ |
m/c 1* metastasis of liver | hepatocellular carcinoma |
Dx of hepatomegaly | palpation |
location of spleen | LUQ |
splenomegally will displace the magenblause in which direction | medially |
serpiginous conduit wall | splenic artery calcification |
fat, female, forty, flatulent | gall bladder disease |
location of gall bladder | RUQ |
radiographicaly what percent of gall stones are lucent | 85 |
internal gas sign of cholelithiasis | MBZ sign |
pre-malignant gall bladder calcification | porclelain gall bladder |
cause of porcelain gall bladder | chronic cholecystitis |
are apendicoliths gall stones? | no |
location of pancreas | UQ's corsses the midline |
cause of pancreatic calculi | chronic pancreatitis |
chronic pancreatitis is caused by | alcoholism, cystic fibrosis |
location of kidneys | RUQ/LUQ |
which kidney sits higher | left |
kidney stoned are usually made of | calcium oxacalate |
AKA for staghorn calculus | struvite |
radiographic appearance of nephrolithiasis | concretions - 85 % are radiopaque |
nephrocalcinosis | mass-like calcification |
clcification pattern for ureters | conduit wall pattern |
location of ureters | RLQ/LLQ |
causes of ureter wall calcification | schistomiasis, TB, radiation therapy |
location of adrenal glands | RUQ/LUQ |
cause of adrenal gland calcification | prior hemorrhage or infection |
pattern of calcification of adrenals | mass-like |
what % can kidneys and ureters calcify | 90 |
retroperotoneal organs | kidneys and adrenals |
location of stomach | RUQ/LUQ |
location of magenblase | 1 cm from left hemidiaphragm |
stacked coin appearance | small bowel |
pattern for large bowel gas | haustral |
extensive small bowel gas in considered | abnormal |
distention of large bowel | width of lucency should not more than 10 cm |
distention of small bowel | width should be no more than 5 cm |
can retain barium from prior exam | diverticuli |
air found under diaphragm due to bowel perforation | pneumoperotineum |
loops of large bowel between liver and right hemidiaphragm | chiliditi syndrome |
a type of fecalith - concretion | appendicolith |
Ddx of appenicolith in child | possible appendicitis |
calcification of psoas muuscle | TB |
location of aorta | mid abdomen slightly to left of spine |
aorta should not exceed | 3 cm in width |
aortic aneurysm that requires surgery | 5 cm or more |
pattern of calcification of atherosclerosis | conduit wall |
anneurymal calcification pattern- saccular | cyst wall |
fusiform aneurysmal pattern | conduit wall |
where do most aneurysms occur | between renal and iliac arteries |
what percentage of aneurysms calcify | 50 |
location of urinary bladder | pelvis |
renal stones that travel to bladder due to stasis | bladder calculi |
appearnce of bladder calculi | jack-stone calculus |
location of prostate | pelvis just above the pubic symphysis |
concretions due to chronic prostatitis | prostatic calculi |
cause of vas deferns calcification | diabetes melitis |
calcification with a mulberry appearance | uterine fibroid |
reynold's wrap sign | uterine fibroid |
cause of fallopian tube calcification | conduit wall - due to infection |
pelvic vein stones | phleboliths |
upper GI exam | barium swallow |
what is added in double contrast study | CO2 |
water soluble agent used in upper GI exam | gastrograffin |
what does the barium outline | esophagus, stomach, and small bowel |
contrast study specific for small bowel | small bowel enteroclysis |
what is used to test lower GI | barium enema |
what exam requires fatty meal | oral cholecystogram |
why is a fatty meal given | so bladder can contract |
m/c kidney exam | intravenous pyelography |
what exam has no radiation | ultrasound |