attaches to ethmoid and frontal bones. seperates right and left hemispheres
tentorium cerebelli
supports the weight of the brain and suspends above the brain stem
falx cerebelli
attaches to foramen magnum and then blends intot he meninges of the dural tube
dural tube
attaches to foramen magum, c2,c3 and 2nd sacral segment. creates a physical and energetic relationship b/w the occiput and sacrum. spinal nerve exits through the dura
4 concepts 2 working with fasica
single system, fascial fibers run vertically, some locations have dense collection of horizontal fibers, is very mobile
benefits 2 diaphragm area
enhances CR, enhances respiratory and organ function, enhances efficiency of cranial tech., prolongs benefits after session
fasica
connective tissue, covers bones and nerves and organs, supports+isolates+lubericates body, dysfunction in 1 area can be conveyed elsewhere
signs of restrictions releasing
heat, fluid releasing, softening, body movements,body relaxing, swallowing, breathing changes, theraputic pulse, REM, SER
contraindictions
acute intracranial hemorrhange, intracranial aneurysms, recent skull fractures, severe grand mal seizures, recent strokes, kids under 9
occpitial bone (master bone)
location: posterior base of cranium articulations: parietals, temporals, sphenoid, atlas, falx cerebelli, falx cerebri, tentorium cerebelli characteristics: flexibility in life, being able to give + receive love and support
Occipital bone cont'd
indictions: tension HA, whiplash, head/neck trauma, shoulder pain, low back pain
3 nerves associate w/ occiput
cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal), X (vagus), XI (accessory)
Cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal)
controls sensation, taste on tongue, and tympanic membrane
Cranial nerve X (Vagus)
associated w/ muscles of pharynx and larynx, aids in swallowing, digestion and bowel function
Cranial nerve XI (accessory)
provides motor coordination for traps and sternocleidomastoid
frontal bone
location: anterior part of cranium; forms part of forehead and eye socket articulations: parietals, zygomae, sphenoid, maxilla, ethmoid, falx cerebri characteristics: higher level of concentration, higher intelligence, wisdom to see and accept change
frontal bone cont'd
indications: over thinking/worrying (esp. PM), helps focus thought, whiplash, HA, facial work
parietal bones
location: superior + lateral aspects of skill articulations: occiput, frontal, temporal, sphenoid, falx cerebri characteristics: aspirations vs. depression indictions: depression, hopelessness, lack of joy, SAD syndrome
temproal bones
location: sides (inferior) + base of skull articulations: parietals, occiput, sphenoid, zygomaes, mandible, the "tent" Characteristics: balance of life, house teh structure for hearing and balance indications: inner ear probs., vertigo, tinnitus, ADD
temporal bones cont'd
movement: flexion-lateral, extension-medial; many key muscles attach (SCM, longissmus capitis, splenius capitis
mandible
location: jaw articulations: temporal bon via the articular disk of TMJ characteristics: expression of emotion, listening, not understanding, cant get pt. across indications: tinnitus, HA, structural probs., digestion probs, TMJD
mandible cont'd
movement: flexion-jaw drops down, extension- jaw closes up; clenching- happens during day, broxism- happens at night
TMJ anatomy
sllipsoid joint which allows for movement in different planes; 90% of people seeking tx are women in childbearing yrs.
sphenoid (master bone, central bone)
location: anterior + inferior base of cranium articulations: all bones of cranium, the zygomae + tent at clinoid process characteristics: perception +inner seeing, seeing things w/ clarity + objectivity indications: ADD/ADHD, epliepsy, HA, vision probs
location: superior +lateral aspects of viscerocranium "cheekbones" articulations: sphenoid, maxillae, frontal +temporal bones characteristics: pride in apperance, strengeth + protection indications: sinus probs, stress, impact (physical blow), TMJD
ehtmoid bone
location: top of nose, b/w 2 orbits of eyes, anterior to sphenoid articulations: frontal, sphenoid, maxillae + nasal bones. The falx @ the crista galli characteristics: perception + intuition, seeing the way ahead, seeing options, feeling hopeful
ethmoid bone cont'd
indications: sinus probs, hopelessness, depresion, spiritual trauma, lack of inner clarity; houses 4 sinus; helps humdify + heat air inhaled; cranial + facial bone movement: complicated
sacrum (master bone)
location: most distal end of spinal collumn, b/w the 2 ilium articulations: L5, ilia, coccyx characteristics: stability:security +safety, spirituality:home of the root, soul, sensuality, sexuality:comfortable w/ 1's gender
sacrum cont'd
indications: law back pain; hip, knee, leg pain; HA; whiplash; sinus probs.; emotional trauma; grounding
chakra 1 (root)
base of spine, red, tribal connections
chakra 2 (spleen/ pelvic)
below naval, orange, balance in relationships
chakra 3 (solar plexus)
b/w heat + naval, yellow, personal power
chakra 4 (sternum)
sternum, green, unconditional love
chakra 5 (throat)
larynx (neck), blue, expression/choice
chakra 6 (inner eye/3rd eye)
b/w eyebrows, indigo/purple/violet, deattachment of wisdom or experience
chakra 7 (crown)
crown of head, violet/white, connection 2 all life/inspiration.devotion/life in present moment