click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Latin_12 week
everything on 12 week test
Latin | English |
---|---|
femina | woman |
agricola | farmer |
nauta | sailor |
ancilla | maid/helper |
dea | god/goddes |
regina | queen |
filia | daughter |
colonus | farmer |
amicus | friend |
dominus | lord/master |
filius | son |
puer | boy child |
servus | slave |
socius | companion |
vir | man |
provincia | province |
terra | earth/ground |
copia | supply |
nebula | cloud |
silva | forest |
rex,regis | king |
plebs, plebis | common people |
civis,civis | citizen |
fur,furis | thief |
frater,fratris | brother |
custos,custodis | guard |
dux, ducis | leader |
princeps, principis | emporer |
senex, senis | old man |
pastor, pastoris | sheppered |
pater, patris | father |
mulier, mulieris | woman |
soror, sororis | sister |
uxor, uxoris | wife |
medicus, medici | doctor |
homo, hominis | man |
puella | girl |
insula | island |
patria | country |
via | road |
ego | i |
tu | you |
nos | we/us |
vos | you(p) |
ille/illa | he/she |
mater, matris | mother |
bibliotheca | library |
culina | kitchen |
spelunca | cave |
ripa | river bank |
casa | house |
hortus | garden |
campus | open field |
ager, agri | cultivated field |
auxilium | help |
litus, litoris | ocean shore |
urbs, urbis | city |
mare, maris | sea |
mons, montis | mountain |
aqua | water |
pectus | chest |
pes, pedis | feet |
vox, vocis | voice |
caput, capitis | head |
cor, cordis | heart |
corpus, corporis | live body |
cadaver, cadaveris | dead body |
os, ossis | bone |
os, oris | mouth |
collum | neck |
bracchium | arm |
manus | hand |
auris, auris | ears |
nasus | nose |
oculus | eyes |
dens, dentis | teeth |
digitus | fingers |
genu | knee |
capillus | hair |
supercilium | eyebrow |
amo | to love |
laudo | to praise |
porto | to carry |
pugno | to fight |
specto | to watch |
voco | to call |
narro | to tell |
poto | to drink |
saluto | to greet |
impero | to order |
castigo | to scold |
aedifico | to build |
convoco | to come together |
vulnero | to wound |
video | to see |
doceo | to teach |
teneo | to hold |
terreo | to scare |
timeo | to be scared |
moneo | to warn |
intellegere | to understand |
legere | to read |
scribere | to write |
tangere | to touch |
confidere | to trust |
discere | to learn |
ostendere | to show |
relinquere | to leave behind(relinquish) |
dicere | to say |
incendere | to set on fire |
quaerere | to want/ask |
repellere | to push away |
vincere | to defeat |
incipere | to begin |
aperire | to open |
audire | to hear |
navigare | to sail |
habitare | to live |
laborare | to work |
ambulare | to walk |
clamare | to shout |
errare | to wander |
debere | to owe |
latere | to hide |
ridere | to laugh |
sedere | to sit |
vivere | to be alive |
evanescere | to dissapear/vanish |
cadere | to fall |
cedere | to yeild |
disistere | to stop |
quiescere | to rest |
currere | to rush |
fugere | to flee |
dormire | to sleep |
scire | to know |
advenire | to approach |
dolere | to be sad |
vendere | to sell |
frangere | to break |
bonus | good |
inimicus | unfriendly |
iratus | angry |
eruditus | smart |
pauci | few (small) |
pulcher | handsom/pretty |
tactitus | silent |
egregius | outstanding |
pius | dutiful |
sollicitus | worried |
fatuus | stupid |
omnis | all |
pauper | poor |
potens | powerful |
prudens | wise |
turpis | ugly |
vehemens | stubborn |
audax | bold |
celer | quick |
malus | bad |
felix | lucky |
acer,acris | sharp |
facilis | easy |
circum | around |
e/ex | out of |
de | down from |
sub | under |
pro | for |
inter | between |
simul | at the same time |
tuarus | bull |
aries | ram |
piscis | fish |
rabies | madness |
genus | type(genre) |
species | appearance |
aurum | gold |
ferrum | iron |
argentum | silver |
plumbum | lead |
hydrargyrum | mercury |
interim | meanwhile |
verbatim | word for word |
statim | immediately |
sententia | an opinion |
epistula | a letter |
vita | life |
cotidie | everyday |
ubique | everywhere |
infra | below |
contra | against |
intra | within |
ultra | above |
levis | light |
benignus | kind/nice |
ferus | wild |
tenuis | thin/weak |
timor,timoris | fear/fright |
pallere | to be pale/white |
olfacere | to smell |
ardere | to burn |
exacerbare | to aggrivate |
acrimonia | bitterness |
beneficentia | kindness |
fallacia | life(fib) |
parsimonia | very frugle/thrifty |
penuria | poverty |
balaena | whale |
porcus | pig |
vacca | cow |
equus | horse |
avis | bird |
leo, leonis | lion |
canis, canis | dog |
feles, felis | cat |
aquila | eagle |
apis, apis | bees |
accipiter, accipitris | hawk |
pullus | chicken |
lupus | wolf |
formica | ant |
ursus | bear |
cancer | crab |
aranea | spider |
musca | fly |
rana | frog |
bubo | owl |
why was arabia not concquered by the romans? | because of dry, hot desert |
why was africa not concquered by the romans? | because of dry, hot desert |
what does africa literally mean? | darkness |
why was germenia not concquered by the romans? | pile of bones |
why was scotland not concquered by the romans? | because cold and rainy and blue faced people |
what language to people in scotland speak? | celtic |
why was ireland not concquered by the romans? | coldrainy |
what language do people in ireland speak? | gaelic |
identify the language that formed a basis for much of latin | greek |
name the five romance languages | french, spanish, italian, portugese, romanian |
why are the 5 languages called the romance languages? | because the ROMANS concquered them |
why are the romance languages similiar and different? | similiar - all based on latin, different- the original language is mixed in with the latin |
define onomatopeia and give an example | "to do a name", BOOM |
hispania | spain |
gailia | france |
britannia | england |
caledonia | scotland |
lusitania | portugal |
hibernia | ireland |
belgica | belgium |
define australia literally | south |
define the latin roots for the word "pro crastinate" | pro=for, for+cras=tommorow |
the origin of the english word "salary" | sal=salt - salt was valuable, soldiers were paid in salt |
the "roman view" behind the word vulgaris | vulgaris=common people, poor grammar & no formal education |
the date of mt vesuvius's eruption | august 24 A.D. 79 |
the two primary twons destoryed by vesuvius's eruption | pompei and herculaneum |
in what manner were virtually all roman cities laid out? | grid pattern |
litterally define aquaeductus | leader of water |
what did the romans name themselves? | the celts |
the difference between "entertainment" offered both at theaters n ampitheaters | theaters - drama, play etc. ampitheaters - gladiators, killings, chariot races etc. |
define atrium | main hallway of a house, large foyer |
parat, ditat, durat | it prepares, it enriches, it endures |
ad hoc | to this |
ad hominem | to the man |
ad nauseam | to seasickness |
alibi | in another place |
alma mater | nourishing mother |
alumnus/alumna | foster child |
alter ego | another i |
annuit coeptis | he approves of our undertakings |
novus ordo seclorum | a new order of ages |
el pluribus unum | out of more, one |
anno domini (A.D.) | in the year of the christian lord |
ante bellum | before the war |
bona fide | in good faith |
sic semper tyrannis | thus always to tyrants |
carpe diem | sieze the day |
casus belli | cause of war |
cave canem | beware of the dog |
caveat emptor | let the buyer beware |
circa | around/approximitely |
cogito ergo sum | i think, therefore i am |
confer | comapre |
credo | i believe |
de jure | from law |
de facto | from the fact |
emeritus/emerita | with merit |
et alii | and the others(people) |
et cetera | and the others things |
ex post facto | from what is done afterward |
exempli gratia | for the sake of example |
habeas corpus | maye you have the body |
homo sapiens | wise man |
ibidem | in the same place |
id est | that is |
libra | scale |
mea culpa | (by) my fault |
modus operandi | way of operating |
non sequitur | it does not follow |
nota bene | note well |
opus citatum | work cited |
per centum | out of each hundred |
per se | by itself |
placebo | i will please |
quod vide | which see |
sic | thus |
sub poena | under penalty |
tabula rasa | blank slate |
tempus fugit | time flies |
terra firma | solid earth |
terra incognita | unknown land |
vice versa | the order having been changed |
semper fidelis | always faithful |
semper paratus | always prepared |
what is zues's latin name? | jupiter |
poseidons latin name | neptune |
artemis's latin name | diana |
hephaestus's latin name | vulcan |
hermes's latin name | mercury |
apollos latin name | apollo |
zues sacred animal | eagle |
poseidons savred animal | sea horse |
athenas sacred animal | owl |
aphrodites sacred animal | dove |
Apollos sacred animal | raven |
king of the gods | zues |
queen of the gods | hera |
goddess of wisdom | athena |
god of war | ares |
jupiters father | saturn |
jupiters grand father | urnaus |
"race" of creatures that ruled the universe before being overthrown by the olympians | the titans |
zues literally in greek | god |
hera's latin name | juno |
athenas latin name | minerva |
aphrodites latin name | venus |
ares's latin name | mars |
demeters latin name | cerces |
dionysos | bachus |
heras sacred animal | peacock |
dionysos | tiger |