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haney c8 sports med
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The medical name for a tail bone is a .... | coccyx |
True or False. The hip is the strongest joint in the body | True |
The term coccyx is referred to the four fused vertabrae on the lower end of the spine. True or False | True |
An injured athlete who exhibits significant loss of motion should ... | Be referred to a physician. |
The two fused vertabrae that make up the pelvis are the ..... | sacrum and coccyx |
Which of the following does not occur in the hip joint? Dislocation,sprain,separation, or contusion. | Separation |
Hip strains commonly occur when the joint has recieved .... | violent twisting motions of the torso |
True or False . An injured athlete who has lost complete range of motion should be refered to a physcian. | True |
Which of the following is not a ligament of the hip? | a) illefemoral ligament b) sacroilac ligament c) pubofemoral ligament d) transverse acetabular ligament Answer : B |
Which of the following acute injuries could not occur in a hip joint? | a) dislocation b) sprain c) contusion d) separation |
All of the following are major muscles of the hip besides for ______ . | a) gluteus medius b) sartorious c) pectineus d) supraspinatous Answer : D |
What are the signs/symptoms of a fracture? | swelling, redness, pain, heat, bone popping out |
Why should you never attempt to reduce a dislocation of the hip? | you could cause more harm to the person |
How can you determine when the rehabilition guide lines have been met? | - full range of motion - strength - no pain during running, jumping, and cutting |
What are the bones in the hip and pelvis anatomy? | Femur Pelvis (Ilium, Ischium, Pubis) Sacrum (5 fused vertebrae) Coccyx (4 fused vertebrae) |
What are the ranges of motion in the hip? | Adduction, Abduction, Flexion, Extension, Internal Rotation, External Rotation |
What are the ranges of motion in the torso? | Flexion, Extension, Lateral Flexion, Rotation |
What are the steps for the evaluation format? | History, Observation, Palpation, Special Tests, Assesstment Tests |
What is the result to trauma to the genitalia? | Hemorrhaging, fluid effusion, and muscle spasm. |
Does a hip strain or a hip dislocation happen with violently twisting motions of the torso accompanied by the feet being fixed position? | Hip strain |
What happens when you have an injury to the coccyx? | The area is bruised from falling on a hard service. Most are contusions, but severe trauma causes dislocations. |
What are the 3 guidelines that must be met for rehabilitation? | full range of motion, strength power and endurance are proportional to the athletes size and sport, no pain durning running jumping or cutting |
The sensory distribution of a nerve root is called | dermatome |
Where does trochanteric buristis occur | bursa sac |
What kind of joint is the hip joint | ball and socket joint |
What do the bones of the hip and pelvic joint provide | to provide the structure to transfer weight between the torso and the lower extremities |
What are fat pads | specialized soft tissue structures for weight bearing and absorbing impact |
The bony ring is composed of two innominate bones in called | pelvic girdle |
What are the two innominate bones are | sacrum and coccyx |
How are contusions are treated | basic treatment of protection rest ice compression elevation support |
When you injury your hip pointer what may not be present | pain and swelling |
__________ is moving the leg toward the midline of the body (frontal plane)... "adding to the body" | hip adduction |
__________ is moving the leg away from the midline of the body "taken away" | hip abduction |
________ decreasing the angle between the anterior thigh and abdomen | hip flexion |
______ increasing the angle between the anterior thigh and abdomen | hip extension |
______ moving the torso laterally | lateral flexion |
_______ rotating the torso in the transverse plane | rotation |
_______ moving the torso forward through the sagittal plance (bending forward) | torso flexion |
________ moving the torso backward through the sagittal plane (leaning backwards) | torso extension |