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Bonewit chapter 16
Urinalysis- Chelsea Hawke
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Anuria | Failure of the kidneys to produce urine |
Bilirubinuria | The presence of bilirubin in the urine |
Bladder catheterization | The passing of a sterile catheter through the urethra and into the bladder to remove urine |
Diuresis | Secretion and passage of large amounts of urine |
Dysuria | Difficult or painful urination |
Frequency | The condition of having to urinate often |
Glycosuria | The presence of glucose on the urine |
Hematuria | Blood present in the urine |
Ketonuria | The presence of ketone bodies in the urine |
Ketosis | An accumulation of large amounts of ketone bodies in the tissues and body fluids |
Micturition | The act of voiding urine |
Nephron | The functional unit of the kidney |
Nocturia | Excessive (voluntary) urination during the night |
Nocturnal enuresis | Inability of an individual to control urination at night during sleep (bedwetting) |
Oliguria | Decreased or scanty output of urine |
pH | The unit that describes the acidity of alkalinity of a solution |
Polyuria | Increased output of urine |
Proteinuria | The presence of protein in the urine |
Pyuria | The presence of pus in the urine |
Renal threshold | The concentration at which a substance in the blood that is not normally excreted by the kidneys begins to appear in the urine |
Retention | The inability to empty the bladder. The urine is being produced but is not being voided |
Specific gravity | The weight of a substance compared with the weight of an equal volume of a substance known as the standard |
Supernatant | The clear liquid that remains at the top after a precipitate settles |
Suprapubic aspiration | The passing of a sterile needle through the abdominal wall into the bladder to remove urine |
Urgency | The immediate need to urinate |
Urinalysis | The physical, chemical, and microscopic analyses of urine |
Urinary incontinence | The inability to retain urine |
Void | The empty the bladder |
Dribbling | Involuntary loss of drops of urine |
Hesitancy | Difficulty in starting to urinate |
UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
Cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
Renal Calculi | Kidney stones |
Stricture | Narrowing of passageway interfering with movement of substances through it |
Uremia | Products normally in urine and excreted, if retained in the blood becomes toxic |
Urochrome | Yellow pigment given off from the break down of hemoglobin |
Occult | Invisible or hidden |
Sediment | Substance(s) that settle at the bottom of a liquid |
Crenated | Notched of scalloped as in the condition of blood cells |